Child on child on child abuse can be motivated by perceived differences e.g. on grounds of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability or other differences. It can result in significant, long lasting and traumatic isolation, intimidation or violence to the victim. Children or young people who harm others may have additional or complex needs e.g. significant disruption in their own lives, exposure to domestic abuse or witnessing or suffering abuse, educational under-achievement, being involved in crime. It should be recognised that child on child abuse is harmful to both the perpetrator and the victim.

This form of abuse is when there is any kind of physical, sexual, emotional or financial abuse or coercive control exercised between children/young people both on and offline.

Spotting the Signs and Indicators

• absence from school or disengagement from school activities
• physical injuries
• mental or emotional health issues
• becoming withdrawn – lack of self esteem
• lack of sleep
• alcohol or substance misuse
• changes in behaviour
• inappropriate behaviour for age
• harmful towards others
• aggression
• impulsivity
• a need for control or to assert dominance
• lack of empathy
• less likely to take responsibility for their actions